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Pultrusion die

Custom pultrusion die

A custom pultrusion die is designed from your cross-section drawing rather than taken from a catalogue family. The work starts with a design-for-manufacture review of wall thickness, radii and fiber layout, moves to a 3D model you approve, and ends with a trial pull on the factory's own line and a dimensional report before the die ships.

CNC machining of a pultrusion die cavity
Photo: Henan Zhongsheng workshop, Xinxiang

Specification

Configuration table

Every cell is either a figure supplied by the factory or TBD · ask factory. No typical values. Source: frpzs.com pultrusion die (mould) catalogue pages, fetched 2026-10-19; values are catalogue statements confirmed per die on the drawing.

Custom pultrusion die specification
ParameterValue
Die steel options40Cr, P20, Cr12MoV, 38CrMoAl or H13 (by application)
Base hardnessHRC 55–60 (catalogue)
Cavity surface treatmentQuench and temper, nitriding or induction hardening, hard chrome plating
Hard chrome thickness0.04–0.05 mm (catalogue)
Straightness≤ 0.02 mm over 1,000 mm (catalogue)
Profile dimensional tolerance±0.1 to ±0.3 mm depending on section (catalogue)
Resin systemsUP polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy, phenolic, polyurethane
Service life before re-chrome (m)TBD · ask factory
Lead time (working days)TBD · ask factory

Scope of supply

What is included, what is quoted separately

The single most requested clarification from buyers. Both lists appear on the quotation.

Included in the base quotation

  • DFM review of your cross-section and fiber layout
  • 3D die model for your approval before steel is cut
  • Machined, heat-treated and chrome-plated die with heating-plate interface
  • Preforming guides for the profile
  • Trial pull on the factory's own line with dimensional report and samples

Quoted separately on request

  • Heating plates and thermocouples if your machine lacks them
  • Mandrels and mandrel supports for hollow profiles (listed per die)
  • Re-chroming and refurbishment of worn dies
  • Resin injection box (for closed injection instead of an open bath)
  • Shipping of trial samples by air

Cross-sections

Profiles covered by this die family

  • Window and door frame sections
  • Shutter and louver slats
  • Ladder rails
  • Cable ladder side rails
  • Radome and antenna profiles
  • Dies for third-party machines

Process

From drawing to die

What you supply and what you receive at each step.

  1. 01

    Cross-section review

    Buyer + die engineer

    You send the drawing, resin system and target speed. The team checks wall thickness, radii and corners for pultrudability.

  2. 02

    DFM feedback

    Die engineer

    Written feedback on changes that improve cure, fiber placement and die life, with the proposed fiber layout.

  3. 03

    3D model approval

    Buyer approval

    Die plates, mandrel, heating layout and guide plates are modeled. Steel is cut only after you approve.

  4. 04

    Machining and chrome

    Die shop

    Gantry milling, CNC, EDM and wire-cut, heat treatment, polishing and hard chrome plating.

  5. 05

    Trial pull and report

    Factory QC

    The die runs on the factory's own line. You receive samples and a dimensional report before shipment.

From the workshop

Photographs

Engineer designing a pultrusion die
Polishing the inner wall of a die cavity
Hard chrome plating of a pultrusion die
Ladder rail pultrusion die
Composite shutter slat pultrusion die

Commercial terms

Who you contract with

Manufacturer and warranty party
Henan Zhongsheng Composite Material Co., Ltd.
Contracting party and exporter of record
Pultruded Export, Shanghai, China
Incoterms
FOB Chinese port by default; CIF/DAP on request
Payment
Milestones tied to drawing approval, FAT acceptance and shipment. Exact split on the quotation.
Third-party inspection
SGS, BV or TÜV pre-shipment inspection accepted, cost borne by the buyer
Electrical
380 V 50 Hz standard; 480 V 60 Hz and other supplies on request. CE-oriented panel standard; UL 508A option quoted separately.

FAQ

Questions buyers ask

What do I need to send?
A DWG, STEP or PDF of the section, resin system, reinforcement schedule if known, tolerance requirement, target line speed and the machine the die will run on.
Do I get samples before the die ships?
Yes. A trial pull on the factory's own line produces samples and a dimensional report. Air freight of samples is quoted separately.
Who owns the die design?
Ownership of the drawing and die is set in the quotation. By default the buyer owns the die it pays for.
Can you rework a die made elsewhere?
Re-chroming and refurbishment of third-party dies is possible after inspection. Cracked or heavily worn cavities may need a new die.

Next step

Send a cross-section drawing. Get a DFM review and a scoped quotation.

Quotations state the manufacturer, the exporter of record, the warranty party, FAT scope and payment milestones. No figure is quoted without a drawing.